American prison system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American prison house system - show ExampleThe American colonies had similar correctional system, largely, with the exception of colonial administrators employ more corporal penalization in America, than followed by their counter parts in the motherland. This resulted in more death penalties, during that period. However, William Penn had a contrastive viewpoint, as he adopted The Great Law in Pennsylvania in 1682, which restricted the practise of torture as a punishment method, while it allowed felons paying for restitution of property to their victims. While walnut tree Street prison became the first penitentiary, Pennsylvania passed legislation, in 1776, which make way for reforming and rehabilitation of offenders, instead of using torture or execution. However, reformist methods like silence and labor could not help much, as prison authorities were forced to accommodate more than one prisoner in a cell, necessitated by the overcrowding of prisons. The corresponding reason k ept many prisoners without work in jails.(Criminal Justice in military action The Core, Prisons and Jails, pp313) Great penitentiary Rivalry After gaining from the experience of Pennsylvania prison system, many American states tried to implement the fancy of silence and labor, while interpreting the same in their own peculiar ways. In the process, the Pennsylvania playpen and New York prison systems engaged in some sort of debate, over the correct and result-oriented method of prison administration. This gave birth to two known separate systems. The Pennsylvania Penitentiary system was entirely based on the separate confinement concept, as the prison had cells for inmates, built in such a manner that no prisoner could come under the influence of other inmate, during the confinement. While the New York system followed the Pennsylvania sit of separate confinement, the authorities witnessed rise in sickness, insanity and suicide among inmates. Therefore the system was abandoned in 1822, as Elam Lynds adopted the congregate system, during his tenure as warden at Auburn. (Criminal Justice in Action The Core, Prisons and Jails, pp314-5) Rivalry has influenced American thinking about prison system As America saw forward-moving movement in criminal justice, it started from the adoption of the new penology. This concept was put into practice at New Yorks Elmira State Prison, in 1876, which introduced three-grade system for punishment, as well as, rewarding inmates displaying food doings with early release. The theories adopted by Elmira model were incorporated during first few decades of twentieth century. Working on more reforms, progressive elements in the correctional system operations adopted medical model for prisoners, which made way for offering medical therapies to inmates for correcting their ills. However, most of the prison administrators did not agree to this level of rehabilitation in their systems. Further, many tough measures, for dealing with incu rable criminals, were incorporated as criminologists and politicians tried to counter the menace of peachy rise in crime, during 1970s. Accordingly, four types of prisons were formulated depending on the required credential level, starting from minimum security to super-maximum security. (Criminal Justice in Action The Core, Prisons and Jails, reassertion of punishment, pp313 & 331) Comparison between publicly funded and privately funded prisons Privatization, as applicable to goods and service sector may not be completely compatible to the prison system, any where in the world. However, for discussions on privatization, the prison system can come under the purview of

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Art - Essay drillIt is here that the actual relevance of intention of anes understanding of artistic production lies. Spectators ignore the wise to(p) contribution of the photographer, devalues the art representation and its creator, as a medium of artistic creation (Jonathan Friday, p.67, 2002).One of the intimately well-known and controversial artists of contemporary world goes by the name of Yoko Ono. Born in Japan, Yoko Ono is known to a greater extent because of her marriage to John Lennon. However, one cannot take away the brilliance of this artist, who through her art embraced a wide of the mark range of media defying traditional boundaries and creating new forms of artistic expression. Her works include, objects and installations film and video music and performance art. YES YOKO ONO was one exhibition where Yokos talent was on display. It offered for the first time, a comprehensive reevaluation of Onos works, exploring her position in postwar international avant-garde, and her critical and influential role in originating forms of cutting-edge art, music, film, and performance. The exhibition portrayed Yokos role in Fluxus, an avant-garde movement in New York in the early 1960s, her contributions to Conceptual art in New York, London, and Tokyo, her concerts, films, vocal recordings, public art, which included her works made with John Lennon, and finally, her interactive installations and site-specific art.The exhibition, YES YOKO ONO, is on an interactive installation known as Ceiling Painting, a work where, the viewer is invited to climb a white ladder, on the top of which is a magnifying glass dangling by a chain from a frame on the ceiling. The viewer has to use the reading glass to read the instruction beneath the border sheet of glass, which says, Y E S. It was through this work that Ono met her future husband and longtime collaborator, John Lennon. The initiation for the Ceiling

Laura Mericer Cosmetics Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Laura Mericer Cosmetics - Research Proposal exerciseIt was 1996 when Mericer developed an own line which was designed to suit women of all the ages and all skin types. The specificity of her products is that their color themes be based on classic palette and usually dont follow the seasonal trends match to Lauras vision classics is always in fashion. Currently Lauras products are available in much than six hundred stores of twenty four countries all over the world, and the line has developed and grown to take on skincare, bath, body, and fragrance lines. The founder of the line spends much time traveling, making public appearances at such stores as Neiman Marcus and Henri Bendel among others. She spends most of the free time in New York City or Paris. Currently among her clients are Cameron Diaz, Oprah Winfrey, Julia Roberts, and Mariah Carey to appellation a few. All of Lauras artists were gaining experience through backstage access, editorial work or tv set before joining h er team. She hires only experience and creative individuals in order to provide clients with the best able service and the brand with those to continue the tradition of excellence. The preference is always given to diversified people experienced in cosmetics industry and with a successful track record. The images presented by the artist are those carrying confidence in oneself combined with lightness and some shades of glamour.

Irish History A Brief Historiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Irish History A Brief Historiography - Essay congresswomanThe first Normans landed in Ireland or at least the descendants of the Normans who had conquered England from 1066 onwards. Little did Diarmuid McMorrough (King of Leinster) know that his accomplish of involving outsiders in sorting out a local political dispute with rival clans would have such a profound effect on the history of Ireland for centuries to come. Up to that point, Ireland was largely an independent entity and mainly Christian in character. Ireland had played its part in illuminating the Dark Ages in the fourth Century when she had brought the Christian faith to all parts of Europe through the exploits of the adventurous monks like St. Colmcille where he and his like founded monasteries non only in England and Scotland but also in the furthest ends of Europe. This era was know as Ireland of the saints and scholars. front to the Normans, or more accurately the descendants of the Normans who had settled large ly in Wales, the Vikings had steal and traded with the native Irish and had assimilated into Irish society blending their own unique culture with that of the locals. Many of Irelands grand cities and towns such as Dublin, Waterford, and Wexford developed and prospered on Viking trade. What was different about the Norman invasion from other intrusions was their unmistakable military machine strength, their administration and their ability to apply law and order to the lands they had conquered. Their administration was far in promotion of anything in existence in Ireland on their arrival.... Ireland had played its part in illuminating the Dark Ages in the 4th Century when she had brought the Christian faith to all parts of Europe through the exploits of the adventurous monks like St. Colmcille (Columba) where he and his like founded monasteries not only in England and Scotland but also in the furthest ends of Europe. This era was known as Ireland of the saints and scholars. Prior to the Normans, or more accurately the descendants of the Normans who had settled largely in Wales, the Vikings had plundered and traded with the native Irish and had assimilated into Irish society blending their own unique culture with that of the locals. Many of Irelands great cities and towns such as Dublin, Waterford and Wexford developed and prospered on Viking trade. What was different about the Norman invasion from other intrusions was their sheer military strength, their administration and their ability to apply law and order to the lands they had conquered. Their administration was far in advance of anything in existence in Ireland on their arrival. To the native Irish it must have seemed that their entire homo as they knew it was completely turned on its head. How could they fight or compete with such a compelling force To a great extent the early settlers were more like adventurers, advancing their own self-importance interest, - a point not wasted on Henry II who was quick to see the security system implications for his own kingdom. It was imperative that he gain some measure of control and this is what he did. Up to Tudor times the Norman conquest of Ireland was limited to certain areas of the country, mostly to strongholds in the province of Leinster and particularly near Dublin. This area was known as the Pale1 which was roughly a forty mile radius

Answering Questions 1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answering Questions 1 - Research Paper Examplenot only are they fundamental to him, but through his shared thoughts, the world is made aware of the do of imperialism the misfortune that inferior human races are made to go through against their own will, the slow close that faces innocent civilians who are made to bow to their colonial masters all in the name of governmental imprisonment and consequent incarceration. This is evident when the source recurs that but in reality, I was only an absurd fauna pushed to and fro by the will of those yellow faces behind critically analyzing this quote brings out the significance of the dying elephant in compiling of Orwells thesis. The elephant is used as an eye opener to enlighten the sub divisional constabulary of the plight of the oppressed civilians.All along the officer is being driven by emotions and a subconscious mind mind which turns him into a puppet of his own self. Whereas he is subtle that the elephant has cooled down its te mper, he is unsettled of what yard to take. He is more concerned with what the natives will have to say behind his back. In addition, the author is unsure of the impression he would create on the faces of the two thousand people behind his back. Though his agent was not to kill the elephant because it will be a big loss to the owner, he is driven by the unconscious thought of being a super hero. The author is more focused on picture dominance over his subjects and that deters him from taking a second thought on shooting the elephant. That is the same right smart the colonial masters impose imperialism to unsuspecting police officers by turning them into their puppets.At first the author is content about his job. He fails to realize that he is a puppet being manipulated by the European government. His eyes are misted and his heart is too roughed up to understand the feelings of the Burmas.

International Relations...Political Science Essay

International Relations...Political Science - Essay ExampleAs a conduct the the States and the Soviet matrimony were left as the worlds only superpowers. The unheated warfare would result from the rivalry of these superpowers, and only ended shortly before the demise of the Soviet Union itself. Since the end of the Cold War there has been many debates about the position of the ground forces as the only superpower, as wholesome as whether it is waxing and waning as an empire.There were various military, political, ideological and economic causes for the Cold War between the regular army and the Soviet Union as well as their respective allies. The remarkable achievement was that the USA and the Soviet Union had been allies alongside Britain in the first place. Neither power had been in the Second World War from the start, nor would they have become involved without being attacked by Germany and Japan respectively. The Soviet Union had done the bulk of the fighting against German y, whilst the USA had defeated Japan virtually single-handed. The conferences at Yalta and Potsdam were meant to mystify the post-war world and it was hoped that the relationships between the wartime allies would remain good. The Soviet Union expected to be able to do what it liked in Central and Eastern atomic number 63 whilst the USA with Britain believed that those countries would be free to decide their witness futures. The Soviet leader Joseph Stalin never had any intention of that happening, by 1948 all the states of Central and Eastern Europe were under communist control, with the Soviet army having a presence in all of those countries, apart from Yugoslavia and Albania. The USA and the governments of Western European countries feared that the Soviet Union wanted to advance further west. Conversely the Soviet Union feared that the Americans wished to end Soviet hegemony over Central and Eastern Europe.Mutual fears and misunderstandings definitely contributed to the onset of the Cold War, with the USA fearing the Soviet Unions